1. Ackley, G. (1961). Macroeconomic Theory. Macmillan and Co., London.
2. Shapiro, E. (1984). Macroeconomic Analysis. (Eds. V) Galgotia Publication, New Delhi.
3. Pigou, A. C. (1932). The Economics of Welfare. (Eds. IV) Macmillan and Co., London.
4. Datt, G. and Ravallion, M. (1992). Growth and Redistribution Components of Changes in Poverty Measures: A Decomposition with Applications to Brazil and India in the 1980. Journal of Development Economics, 38: 275-295.