International Research journal of Management Sociology & Humanities
( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH
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INDEPENDENT & ACCOUNTABLE JUDICIARY: CONSTITUTIONAL ASPIRATIONS VIZ A VIZ ACHIEVEMENTS
1 Author(s): DR. ANAND KUMAR
Vol - 13, Issue- 1 , Page(s) : 393 - 398 (2022 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH
Independent and accountable judiciary is considered as backbone of Democracy. To make judiciary Independent and accountable there must be separation powers between Legislature, Executive and Judiciery. “The term "trias politica" or "separation of powers" was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher”. His publication, Spirit of the Laws, inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. He asserted that, to achieve equality and to promote liberty, these three powers must be separate from each other and acting independently.