( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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REPRESENTATION OF ANGER AND AGONY IN THE WRITINGS OF MARATHI DALIT WRITERS

    1 Author(s):  ANURADHA SHARMA

Vol -  5, Issue- 6 ,         Page(s) : 128 - 142  (2014 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

Dalit literature fights for purgation of defiled social system. It deals not only with the themes of marginality and resistance but also explains about the Marxist changes influencing their condition. It is a living, breathing literary movement that is intent on establishing itself as an integral part of the field of Indian literature. Dalit literature protests against all forms of exploitation based on class, race, caste or occupation. It has not been recognized as a literature till 1970 but now its name is being heard all around the world. It has made the people to think against the exploitation and suppression.

Primary Texts:
1. Ambedkar, Babasaheb. Writings and Speeches, vols.11. The Education Department, Bombay: Government of Maharashtra, 1989-1991.
2. Ambedkar, Babasaheb. Who were Sudras? Bombay: Thacker, 1946.
3. Ambedkar, Babasaheb.  Annihilation of Caste. Bangalore: Dalit Sahitya Akadmi, 1987.
4. Ambedkar, Babasaheb. Why go for Conversion. Bangalore: Dalit Sahitya Akadmi, 1987.
5. Bhave, Sumitra. Pan on Fire: Eight Dalit Women Tell their Story. Translated by Gauri Deshpande. New Delhi; Indian Social Institute, 1988.
6. Dhasal, Namdeo. Poet of the Underworld. Translated by Dilip Chitre. Chennai: Navayana, 2007.
7. Dangle, Arjun. (ed). Poisoned Bread: Translation from Modern Marathi Dalit Literature. (1992). Bombay: Orient Longman, 1994.
8. Kamble, Baby. The Prison we Broke. Translated from Marathi by Maya Pandit, Chennai: Orient Longman, 2008.
9. Kamble, Santabai. Majya Jalmachi Chittarakatha. (Marathi). Pune, Suguva Prakashan, 1990.
10. Laxmibai Tilak. Smritichitree. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1994. 
11. Limbale, Sharankumar. The Outcaste. Translated from Marathi by Santosh Bhoomkar. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
12. Mane, Laxman. Upara. Translated as Outsider by A.K Kamat. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1997.
13. Moon, Vasant. Vasti (1985). Translated into English as Growing up Untouchable in India: A Dalit Autobiography by Gail Omvedt. United States of America: Rowman and Littlefield Publisher, 2001.
14. Pawar, Urmila. Aaidan. (Marathi). Bombay: Granthali, 2003.
15. Pawa, Urmil. The Weave of my Life: A Dalit Woman Memoirs. Translated by Maya Pandit. New Delhi: Columbia University Press, 2008.
16. Pawde, Kumud. Antasphot (Marathi). Aurangabad: Anand Prakashan, 1981.
17. Ranade Ramabai. Amchya Ayushyatil Kahi Athavani (Marathi), Himself the Autobiography of a Hindu lady by Ranade Ramabai. Mumbai: Longmans Green and Co, 1938.
18. Shantabai Kamble's Majya Jalmachi Chittarkatha published as a complete book in 1986 but presented to readers and television audiences in serial form through the early 1980s, is considered the first autobiographical narrative by Dalit woman writer. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantabai_Kamble
19. Tilak, Laxmibai. I Follow After. Translated by E. Josephine. USA: Oxford University Press, 1950.
Secondary Texts: 
1. Abedi, Zakir. Dalit Social Empowerenment in India. Arise Publishers and Distridutors: New Delhi, 2010.
2. Acampora, Christa Davis and Angela L.(eds) “Unmaking Race, Remaking Souls: Transforming Aesthetics and the Practice of Freedom”. USA: State University of New York, 2007.
3. Ahmad, Imtiaz. Dalit Assertion in Society, Literature, and History. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2010.
4. Ashely, Kathleen (ed). Autobiography and Post- Modernism. Bosson: The  University of Massachusetts Press, 1994.
5. Arnold, David and Stuart Blackburn, ed. Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography and Life History. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004.
6. Basu, Tapan, ed. Translating Caste. New Delhi: Katha, 2002.
7. Beth, Sarah. “Dalit Autobiographies in Hindi: Transformation of Pain into Resistance.” Swedish South Asian Studies Network, 9 July 2004.
8. Blunt, E. A. H. The Caste System of Northern India. Humphrew Milford: Oxford University Press, 1931.

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