1. Chakravarthy Uma,“ Beyond Altekaranian Paradig m. Towards The New Understanding of Gender Relations in Early Indian Society”, i n Kumkum Roy (ed), Women in Early Indian Society, Manohar Publication, 2001, pp.73-78.
2. Menon Nivedit a (ed), Themes in Politics. Gender and Politics in India, Oxford University Press , New Delhi,m1999, pp. 3 -4.
3. Sinha Niroj, “Women’s Participati on in National Freedom Struggle”, in Niroj Sinha (ed), Women in Indian Polities, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi, 2000, pp.71 -72.
4. Ibid, pp. 72.
5. Menon Nivedita, 1999, op. cit. pp. 4
6. Mazumdar V ina, Political Participation of Women in Developing Countries, Center for Development Studies (unpublished).
7. Gandhi, M. K., Collected Wo rks of Mahathma Gandhi, Vol. VXIV, Navajivan Trust, Ahmedabad, 1982 , pp. 165.