( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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भूटान के लोकतांत्रिकरण हेतु राजनीतिक संघर्षशिलता

    1 Author(s):  KULDEEP KUMAR

Vol -  6, Issue- 3 ,         Page(s) : 192 - 207  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर भूटान अपनी दो विशेषताओं के आधार पर जाना जाता है। प्रथम- सकल राष्ट्रीय प्रसन्नता (जी.एन.एच) तथा द्वितीय- रक्तहीन सत्ता हस्तांतरण या वंशगत राजतंत्र का लोकतंत्र में शांतिपूर्ण परिवर्तन। भूटान में जी.एन.एच. और लोकतांत्रिकरण की प्रक्रिया एक-दूसरे के प्रति कार्य-कारण तथा संवेदनशीलतापूर्ण संबंध रखते हैं। व्यवहारिक तौर पर लोकतांत्रिकरण की प्रक्रिया के अंतर्गत दो प्रकार के तरीके अपनाये जाते हैं, प्रथम, उच्च-निम्न स्तरीय सुधार (भूटान), दूसरा - निम्न-उच्च स्तरीय क्रांति (नेपाल)। इसी आधार पर लोकतांत्रिकरण की प्रक्रिया भूटान में रक्तविहीन रही जबकि नेपाल में अत्यधिक रक्तपात देखने को मिला। भूटान में लोकतंत्र की स्थापना अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर स्वयं में एक अनूठा उदाहरण है, जिसकी समानता अन्य देशों के सत्ता परिवर्तनों से कभी-भी नहीं की जा सकती।

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