( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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धर्म पाकिस्तानी राष्ट्रवाद के स्रोत के रूप में

    1 Author(s):  KULDEEP KUMAR

Vol -  6, Issue- 2 ,         Page(s) : 208 - 220  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

मुहम्मद ईकबाल (1877-1938) तथा एम.ए. जिन्ना (1876-1948) को पाकिस्तानी ईस्लामिक राष्ट्रवाद का प्रवर्तक तथा पिता माना जाता है। ईकबाल ने ‘हिन्दू-मुस्लिम एकता’ स्थापित करते हुए ‘‘एकीकृत भारत’’ का समर्थन किया। (Brahanism) तथा मुल्लावाद (Mullaism) दोनों के नकारात्मक-संकीर्ण विचारों का विरोध किया। लेकिन सन्‌ 1909 के दौरान ईकबाल ने हिन्दू-मुस्लिम दो भिन्न धर्मों के लिए ‘‘पृथक दो राष्ट्रों’’ की सिफारिश भी की। ईकबाल ने ‘मुस्लिम राष्ट्रवाद’ (Muslim Nationalim) को एक ‘आदर्श’ (Ideal) तथा ‘क्रियात्मक छवि’ (Course of action) प्रदान करने का प्रयास किया, ताकि भारतीय मुस्लिम समाज अपनी कमजोरियों से उभरकर एक ‘‘मुस्लिम राष्ट्र’’ (Muslim Nation) के रूप में संगठित हो सके। ईकबाल का ‘मुस्लिम राष्ट्रवाद’, ‘धार्मिक सहिष्णुता’ (Religious harmony) पर आधारित ‘सकारात्मक मुस्लिम राष्ट्रवाद’(Positive Muslim Nationalism) था ना कि ‘कट्‌टर मुस्लिम राष्ट्रवाद’ (Conservative Muslim Nationalism)।

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