( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 57    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF SLUM DWELLERS-A CASE STUDY OF AMRITSAR CITY

    2 Author(s):  PROF GURINDER KAUR , SATINDER KAUR

Vol -  4, Issue- 1 ,         Page(s) : 455 - 465  (2013 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

The research on urban poverty or slums have experienced a spurt in recent past and received considerable attention both internationally and nationally. The concept and the definition of a slum vary from country to country depending upon the socio economic conditions of a society. The universal characteristics of a slum refer to overcrowding and congestion, extremely poor sanitation, poor housing, poor people belong to lower strata of society with low literacy levels, choked drains, high density of insects and rodents, lack of garbage disposal facilities, poor personal hygiene, and hygienic conditions.

1. Ananda D.Moonasingha, ’Sustainability of Urbanization’ http://moonasingha.yolasite.com/anand-civil-engineering_1.php
2. Arputham J. (2006) ‘Slums will keep the cities running’, Aug 1 DNA,
3. Chattopadhyay, B. (2007) ‘Sustainable urban development in India: some issues, some options’ Urban India, vol 27(1) Jan June, 2007.
a. http://niua.org/Publications/discussion_paper/basudha_paper.pdf
4. Kumar, R., S. & Anurag, (2007) ‘Regional Dimension of Disparities in  slum   Literacy in India’, Research and Practice in Social Sciences Vol. 2, ( 2) pg 103-123
5. Sajjad, H, Siddiqui, M. & Rahman, a, (2011) ’Vulnerable Child Labourers from Slum Areas of Meerut City, India: Socio- Economic and Health Determents’ Transactions, Inst. of Indian Geographers, Vol.33.No.1, Pg123-136.
6. Singh and Kaish, (2011) ‘An Enumeration and Mapping of slums in  Aligarh city, Punjab Geographers, vol 7, Oct 2011.pg 96
7. World Commission on Environment and Development, (1987) ‘Our common future’. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 43.
a. http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm
8. Draft master plan Amritsar, 2010-2031, (July 2010), Punjab urban planning &  development             authority, (puda) Mohali, Punjab

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details