( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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DOCTRINE OF JUDICIAL PRECEDENT AND THEIR DECLINING CREDIBILITY

    1 Author(s):  KAVITA DHULL

Vol -  1, Issue- 1 ,         Page(s) : 41 - 53  (2010 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

It is Endeavour of any civilized society to be governed by rule of law and which necessarily requires ‘Law”. Precedents have been recognized as one of the source of law. Judges make law is now acknowledge concept. Important limb of “Rule of Law” is the even application of laws and by following precedents this object of Rule of Law is also achieved[2] But the recent Judgment in Anil kumar v/s M K Aiyappa [3] has weakened the credibility of judicial precedent by holding that magistrate can not direct for registration of FIR agains public servants without sanction in view of bar contained in section 197 of I P C and section 19 of PC Act 1988 is against the judgment of state of Karanataka v/s P P Raju[4]in which this issue was decided but without considering the above judgment of co-equal bench give a irrational judgment which is totally against the age old concept of judicial ethics, discipline and judicial propriety and this judgment is sure to be reversed by supreme court in coming days. Such type of decisions lower down the dignity of judicial precedent . In order to understand the increasing weakening circumstance of judicial precedents in India it will be better to understand the meaning and concept of judicial precedent prevailing in the country.

  1.  Advocate & Spl. P P ,C B I  Email jsrajawat53@gmail.com
  2.  AIR 1988 SC 1325
  3.  2006 Cr.L.J 4045
  4.  In the words of a renowned legal philosopher and Scottish politician, MacCormick:
  5.  American jurisprudence 2d,Vol.20, at page 437
  6.  Glanville Williams in Learning the Law (9th ed. 1973),
  7.  1992(4)SCC 363
  8.  AIR 1974 SC 1596
  9.  Constitutional law of India by Seervai
  10.  Article by Justice Brijesh Kumar
  11.  2005(3) ESC 2162
  12.  Union of India and another v. K.S. Subramanian, AIR 1976 SC 2433;
  13.  Income Tax Officer, Tuticorin v. T.S. Devinatha Nadar etc., AIR 1968 SC 623. 
  14. AIR 1974 SC 2009
  15.  AIR 1991 SC 1134
  16.  AIR 1987 SC 2381: State of Rajasthan v/s Mahaveer Oil Industries (1999) 4 SCC 357.
  17.  Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Gurnam Kaur, AIR 1989 SC 38
  18.  Ajit Kumar Rath v/s State of Orissa (1999) 9 SCC 596. 
  19.  Premkumar v/s State of Punjab 2013 Cr.L.J. 2973
  20.  Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan v/s Ram Ratan Yadav(2003) 3 SCC 437. 
  21.  UP State Brassware Corp. Ltd v/s Uday Narain Pandey AIR 2006 SC 586
  22.  AIR 1967 SC 997,410
  23.  AIR 1986 SC293, AIR 1971 SC 2313
  24.  M.A.Murthy v/s State of Karnataka (2003) 7 SCC 517.

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