1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Arab Human Development Report 2002 (New York: UNDP, 2002): 54.
2. United Nations (UN), Universal Declaration of Human Rights (New York: UN, 1948); and UN, International Conference on Population and Development Programme of Action (New York: UN, 1994): para. 4.18.
3. UN, Platform of Action, Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China, 4-15 September 1995 (New York: UN, 1996): para. 69; and UN, The Beijing Declaration (New York: UN, 1996): paras. 13, 14, and 17.
4. UN, "Millennium Development Goals: About the Goals," accessed online at www.developmentgoals.org/About_the_goals.htm, on May 15, 2003.
5. Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab World, "Female Labor Force in Lebanon," Al-Raida 15, no. 82 (1998): 12-23.
6. Kevin R. Taecker, "Myths and Realities About Unemployment in Saudi Arabia," Saudi-American Forum Essay 11 (March 30, 2003), accessed online at www.saudi-american-forum.org/Newsletters/
7. SAF_Essay_11.htm, on April 1, 2003.
8. UNFPA et al., "Simaie Jameeat va Salamat dar Johmorie Eslamie Iran," Mehrmah 1379 (Tehran, Iran: UNFPA, 2000): table 3.4