Childlessness is the term for people - men and women - having no children. Childlessness may have personal, social and political significance. Marriage is a time honored, the universal institution, the birth of a child is the climax of happy union, fulfillment of a cherished dream and the ultimate desire of a married couple (Dixit, 1991). Every human being has an instinctive desire to become a parent and look after the offspring. For most people, to live alone, even with the loving mate, is unthinkable. Parenthood, as a stage of life, is characterized by the need to look after, to take care to give both materially and it: is terms of affection. For woman, it is also an expression of creativity and has both biological and psychological roots (Anand, 1984).