C.N. Srinath, “The Fiction of Arun Joshi: The Novel of Interior Landscape, Literary Criterion- Vol. 12, No.3-4, 1976, PP. 115-33.
2 Jasbir Jain, “Foreigners and Strangers: Arun Joshi’s Heroes,” The Journal of Indian Writing in English, Vol.5, No.1, January 177, P.52.
3 Arun Joshi’s, The Foreigner, (New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks, 1968), P.61.
4 R.S Singh, “Facets of Consciousness in Recent Indo-English Novel”, Indo-English Literature, - ed. K.K.Sharma, (Ghaziabad; Vimal Prakashan, 1977), P.234
5 D.R. Sharma, “Arun Joshi and His Reflective Insiders”, Literature East and West, Vol. XXI, No. 1-4, Jan., Dec. 1977, P.100.
6 Madhusudan Prasad, “Arun Joshi: The Novelist”, Indian Literature, Vol. XXIV, No .4, 1981, P.103.
7 Elena J.Kalinnikova, Indo–English Literature: A perspective, (Ghaziabad: Vimal Prakashan, 1982), P.174,
8 S.Radhakrishnan, Living with a Purpose, (New Delhi: Orient Paperback, 1976) P.1, Living with a Purpose, (New Delhi: Orient Paperback, 1976) P.1
9 Ramesh K.Srivastava, “The Theme of Alienation in Arun Joshi’s Heroes”, KEN, Vol.1, Dec., 1982, P.1
10 Sanjay Nrasimhiah, “Arun Joshi: The Last Labyrinth”, The Literary Criterion, - Vol. XVI, No.2, 1981, P.88
11 A.S. Hornby, Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, (Oxford University Press, 1975), P.557.
12 The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, -Vol.5, ed. Paul Edwards, (New York: The Macmillan Company & The Free Press, 1967, P. 385.
13 Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. P182.
14 The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, Vol.1, (Oxford: Clare don Press, 1972), P.1848.
15 Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol.4, ed. James Hastings,) Edinburgh: T & T card, 1964), P.51.
16 Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, P.176.
17 Lala Hardayal, Hints for Self-Culture, (Bombay: Jaico Press Pvt. Ltd. 1977), P.1
18 Quoted by Lucas, “The Ideology of Modernism”, 20th Century Literary Criticism, ed. David Lodge. (London: Longman, 1972) P477