( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 56    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

EFFECTS OF GLASS CEILING ON WOMEN CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

    2 Author(s):  SMT. NABANITA DE, SMT. PARAMITA CHATTERJEE

Vol -  8, Issue- 2 ,         Page(s) : 114 - 130  (2017 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

Despite the remarkable increase in the existence of women in the workforce, the entry of women into higher managerial positions remains restricted. Various studies have confirmed this fact. This phenomenon of hampering women’s upward advancement to senior management positions has been referred to as the glass ceiling effect (GCE). It is therefore recommended that organizations (both private & public) embark on enlightenment campaign and also incorporate equal opportunity of employment in their company or organizational policies. The findings reveal that the Glass Ceiling and Women Career Development (WCD) have a moderate negative relationship and also show that Individual factors, Organizational factors and Cultural factors have a significant effect on Women Career Development. The present paper analyses the gender gaps and discrimination of women in their career. The major impediments affecting women’s participation in the workforce is the lack of education and skills. It also focuses on the significant effects of the Glass Ceiling on Women Career Development (WCD) of Executive level and small scale business level. The Twelfth Plan envisages a major scaling up of skill development for women from traditional skills to emerging technical digital skills, which help women break the gender stereotypes and move into employment requiring higher skill sets.

  1. P.M.Bombuwela , Chamaru A. Alwis De, “ Effects of Glass Ceiling on Women Career Development in Private Sector Organizations – Case of Sri Lanka”
  2. Mishra Abhishek ,October 2014 , “ Glass Ceiling and Gender Discrimination : A Study on clauses and impacts on Female Managers “, Abhinav National Monthly Refered Journal of Research in Commerce & Management, Vol 3, Issue 10 ,ISSN (OnLine)-2277-1166
  3. Economic  Survey  2015-16
  4. Nandy Sarmistha ,Bhaskar Arnab & Ghosh  Sovonjit, 2014 ,” Corporate Glass Ceiling : An Impact on Indian Women Employees “,International Journal of Management and International Business Studies, Vol 4,No.2 ,pp.135-140 ,ISSN-2277-3177, www.ripublication.com
  5. Waris Amtul , Viraktamath B.C. , Sep 2013, “ Gender  gaps and Women’s Empowerment in India – Issues and Strategies” , International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications , Vol 3 ,Issue 9 ,ISSN 2250-3153
  6. Sharma Sakshi , Sehrawat Parul ,2014 “ Glass Ceiling for Women : Does IT Exist in the Modern India ?” , Journal of Organisation & Human Behaviour , Vol 3, Issue 2 & 3
  7. “Gender & Sustainable Development : Maximising the Economic , Social & Environmental Role of Women “, OECD
  8. “Empowering Women : Fostering Entrepreneurship”, UNIDOGENDER , United Nations Industrial Development Organization
  9. Fazalbhoy Sablha , March 2014 , “ Women Entrepreneurship as the way for Economic Development”, Annual Research  Journal of Symbiosis Centre for  Management Studies, Vol 2 ,Issue 1, pp 117-127 ,ISSN(Print)-2348-0661
  10. “Chapter 15 , Gender Inequality”, Final Draft, August 2009
  11. Chigateri Shraddha , Saha Shiny , “ A Resource Pack , On Gender Transformative Evaluations”, Series in Feminist Evaluation -3
  12. Dr. Omotaya Adewale Osibanja , Dr. Oladele Oluwole Iyiola ,Dr. Adenike Anthonia , “Glass Ceiling and Female Career Advancement : A Study of the Nigeria Police”,IES , Value Addition Through Education, Anvesha , Vol 6 . No 1
  13. www.voxeu.org/article/India
  14. www.ideaforindia.in
  15. www.thehindu.com/opinion/-ed
  16. www.livemint.com/politics
  17. Twelveth Five Year Plan (2012-2017)
  18. Busse Mathias , Spielmann Christian , 2003, “Gender Discrimination and the International Division of Labour”, HWWA Discussion Paper , ISSN 1616-4814
  19. www.weforum.org/issues/global
  20. L.J.Radha , “Trends in Women Entrepreneurship in India”, Chronicle of the Neville Wadia Institute of  Management Studies & Research , ISSN -2230-9667
  21. “The Skill Development Landscape in India and Implementing Quality Skills Training”, August 2010, FICCI , ICRA Management Consulting Services Limited
  22. Chapter 5- “Gender  Differences in Employment and Why they matter”
  23. Suryanarayan Shalini , “ Glass Ceiling for  Women in the IT Sector : Does The Ceiling Begun at The Floor ?”, A Sociological Study of Engineering Students in Mysore
  24. Sridhar K.V., Priya Kanthi Aduri , “Glass Ceiling was just cracked and  not broken in Indian Organisations”, IJBARR , ISSN -2347-856X
  25. S. kulkarni Vani , Dec 2011 ,” Women’s empowerment and microfinance –An Asian perspective study”, IFAD , Knowledge For Development Effectiveness , The Thirteenth in a series of discussion papers , ISBN -978-92-9072-280-9
  26. “Statistics on Women in Indian2014”, National Institute of Public  Cooperation and Child Development
  27. Dr. Chaturvedi Rachna , Dec 2013 ,”Indian Women Enterpreneurs : A Journey in cracking of the Glass Ceiling Effect”,IJELLH,Vol 1 ,Issue IV, ISSN 2321-7065
  28. www.studymode.com/sunjects/role-of-Indian-women in 21st Century
  29. M. Domenico desirae ,H.Jones Karen , 2006, “Career Aspirations of Women in the 20th Century”, Journal of Career and Technical Education , 22( 2 ), Fall
  30. Patwardhan Vidya , Dr. Venkatachalam V. Balaji, “A Study on Career Management Issues of Women Managers in Indian Hospitality Industry”, JOHAR, Vol 7 , No 1
  31. “Statistics on Women in Indian 2010”, National Institute of Public  Cooperation and Child Development
  32. www.forbesindia.com
  33. Khan Nasreen, Bhatt Amm Adil, “Role of Women in  Micro, Small and  Medium Enterpises (MSME)”
  34. www.ey.com – “Worldwide Index of Women As Public Sector Leaders”
  35. Meier. M. Gerald & Rauch. E. James, Leading issues in Economic Development, 7th edition.
  36. Thirlwall P.A. Economics of Development, Theory and Evidence, 9th edition.
  37. Employment Vision 2020

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details