( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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भारत में उग्रवादः प्रादुर्भाव, प्रसार एवं प्रतिकार

    1 Author(s):  DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH

Vol -  8, Issue- 9 ,         Page(s) : 35 - 48  (2017 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

सम्प्रति, भारत में घटित होने वाली विभिन्न हिंसात्मक गतिविधियों का विश्लेषण करने पर, भारत में आतंकवाद की तीन धाराएं दृष्टिगोचार होती हैं। प्रथम, जेहाद़ अथवा सीमापार आतंकवाद, द्वितीय, उग्रवाद अथवा इंसर्जेंसी और तृतीय, माओवाद अथवा नक्सलवाद। हालांकि वर्तमान में तीनों की सीमाएं मिश्रित प्रतीत होती हैं किन्तु निहित उद्देश्यों और प्रयुक्त रणनीतियों के आधार पर तीनों में पर्याप्त भेद है।

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  4. https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/अतिवाद
  5. According to Oxford Dictionary, Insurgency is “an active revolt or uprising”, see at- http://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/insurgency. According to Webster Dictionary, Insurgency is “a condition of revolt against a government that is less than an organizesd revolution and that is not recognized as belligerency.” See at- http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insurgency and According to Collins Dictionary, “An Insurgency is a violent attempt to oppose a country’s government carried out by citizens of that country.” See at- http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/insurgency
  6. Col. Dennis M. Drew USAF, “Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: American Military Dilemmas and Doctrinal Proposals”, CADRE PAPER AU_ARI_CP_88_1, (University Press), p: 3 (1_31)
  7. Joint Publication 1-02, DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms dated 12 April 2001 (amened to 25 Aug. 2005, 12 July 2007).
  8. Girish Bihari, Civil Insurgency and Intelligence Operation, (Lancer Publishers, Delhi, 1982), p: 66.
  9. डाॅ. अरविन्द कुमार सिंह, ‘‘ प्रच्छन्न-युद्धः अप्रत्यक्ष उपायों का एक संघर्ष एवं पाकिस्तान’’,IRJMSH, vol.-5, Issue-12, Year-2014, p: 76 (71-83).

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