1.K.N. Chandrasekharan Pillai, Uncompleted Crimes: Attempt, Conspiracy and Abetment, General Principles of Criminal Law, Eastern Book Company, Second Edition, 2011
2. K I Vibhuti, Abetment, PSA Pillai’s Criminal Law, 198, Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa, 11th edition.
3.Section 107 – Abetment of a thing.- A person abets the doing of a thing, who- First.- Instigates any person to do that thing; or
Secondly – Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the ding of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing; or
Thirdly.- Intentionally aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing.
4. AIR 1995 SC 1965
5. K I Vibhuti, Criminal Conspiracy, PSA Pillai’s Criminal Law, 230, Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa, 11th edition