( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 107    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

A STUDY ON LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES AMONG TRIBE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SOLIGA OF HANUR BLOCK, CHAMARAJANAGARA DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA STATE

    1 Author(s):  DR. H P JYOTHI

Vol -  10, Issue- 8 ,         Page(s) : 135 - 139  (2019 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

Karnataka Government’s estimate shows that the total number of recognized tribal people is 42, 48, 978 which constitutes 6.95 percent of the total population in Karnataka. One of the main indigenous tribes in the Chamarajanagara district is Soliga. Soligas is an ethnic group of India. Its members inhabit the Biligiriranga Hills and associated ranges in southern Karnataka, mostly in the Chamarajanagar and Erode districts of Tamil Nadu. Many are also concentrated in and around the BR Hills in Yelandur, Kollegal and Hanur Taluk of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka. India has unacceptable levels of rural poverty, estimated at 42%. In some of the northern and north‐eastern states, there is an even higher level of rural poverty. Government of India has been deeply concerned about poverty in India including poverty among tribals. To eradicate poverty, National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) has been established. By the end of 2010, the Mission Document of the NRLM has been finalized and the mission was formally launched in June 2011. Government is putting lots of efforts to bring the tribals into the mainstream, but it has a long distance to traverse since only minimum facilities are provided and the unnecessary hesitation of the tribals like Soliga community to accept these facilities. This paper tries how Soliga households benefitted from the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM). Descriptive research design was used for this study with simple random sampling for data collection. There are 4671 Soliga households residing in Hanur taluk. The researcher selected 90 households for the purpose of the study. Percentage distribution was used to analyse the data collected. Excel-2013 was used to put graphs. The study shows an under-utilisation of welfare programs like this and ignorance towards livelihood programs. Proper awareness should be imparted on Soliga community on populist programs. Also unnecessary hesitations from tribals also have weak penetration of welfare programs. Until the awareness program is included, it will be difficult to attain the empowerment and development of this marginalised community.

[1] Dasgupta, M., & Roy, N. (2017). National Rural Livelihood Mission ( NRLM ) and Sustainable Livelihood Development through Poverty Alleviation. International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 02(09), 107–113.                                
[2] Heggade, O. D., & Puttaraja. (2012). Economic Empowerment of Tribal Women in Karnataka: A Case Study in Mysore and Chamarajanagara Districts. Stud Tribes Tribals, 10(2), 173–181.
[3]Ramesh, M. N., & Jadegowda, M. (2008). Empowerment of Soliga tribes. Leisa India, 13–14.
[4]Roy, S., Hegde, H. V, Bhattacharya, D., Upadhya, V., & Kholkute, S. D. (2015). Tribes in Karnataka: Status of health research. Journal of Medical Research, 141(5), 673–678. Retrieved from http://www.ijmr.org.in                
[5]Siddalingappa, H., Hoogar, V., D., S., S., P., & M., R. (2016). Sociodemographic and healthcare profile of tribal people in Bandipur tiger reserve area, Mysore, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 3(9), 2655–2660.
[6]Usharani, B. (2017). Performance Appraisal and Role of the Lamp Co-operative Societies in Tribal Areas in Karnataka. IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526), 7(2), 161.                        
[7]Usha Rao, C., & Madegowda, C. (2014). The Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Soliga Tribe on Eradication of Lantana Camara and their Livelihood Through Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act at Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, South India. Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology, 10(2), 170.

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details