The condition of the most of the farmers is horrible. Nearly 80 percent of the farmers in India belongs to Marginal(less than 1 ha) or small farmers (1–2 ha) category .The agriculture supports nearly 50 percent of the employment but contributes only 15 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Everyday there is news coming on farmers suicides from different parts of the country, Madurai District in Tamil Nadu is no exception. The Indian farmer is a living idol of India, they are the most hardworking farmers around the world & always busy, working hard for their crops, during day and night. India is called the land of farmers, as most of the people of the country are directly or indirectly involved in the agriculture sector. It would not be wrong to say that ‘Indian farmers’ are the backbone of the economy and the farmers are indeed the beloved children of Mother India. Farming is the process of growing a wide variety of crops. The socio-economic conditions are remained unchanged over the past 80 years. This research paper articulates to find out the socio-economic conditions of the farmers and reason for joining the farmers club promoted by NABARD, Governmental other Non Governmental organistations to improve their living conditions by all this way, the researcher employed descriptive design collecting primary data to arrive conclusion. While analyzing the data the simple percentage analysis, cross tabulation and Likert 5 point scale had been applied. Nearly 81 per cent of farmers own less than 1 hectare where merely 19 per cent of farmers live on 2 and more than 2 hectares of the land.