( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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PORTRAYAL OF FEMALE CLASSICAL LEGENDS OF LITERATURE

    1 Author(s):  DR. VIJAYLAKSHMI

Vol -  4, Issue- 1 ,         Page(s) : 202 - 212  (2013 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

. In his use of classical mythology, and through the Reporter, Whetstone introduces several issues that were key to the representation of both Helen and Medea by male authors in the sixteenth century, throughout theMiddle Ages and into the seventeenth century. First, if the reader is to understand the point that the Reporter hopes to make, he or she must understand the allusion, must know the classical stories of Homer, Ovid, Virgil or Seneca, and understand who Helen and Medea were, and how they arrived in Elizabethan England.

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1George Whetstone, The Rocke of Regard (London: H. Middleton for Robert Waley, 1576).
2For Helen's divine origins, see Linda Lee Clader, Helen: The Evolution From Divine to Heroic in Greek Epic Tradition (Leiden: Brill, 1976), Andy Crockett, "Gorgias' Encomium of Helen: Violent Rhetoric or Radical Feminism?" Rhetoric Review 13.1 (1994 ): 71-90, 75, and Otto Skutsch, "Helen, Her Name and Nature", The Journal of Hellenic Studies 107 (1987): 188-93,189. For Medea's, see Sarah lies Johnston, "Corinthian Medea and the Cult of Hera Akraia", in James J. Clauss and Sarah lies Johnston, eds. Medea: Essays on Medea in Myth, Literature, Philosophy and Art (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1997): 44-70, and Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Anxiety Veiled: Euripides and the Traffic in Women (Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1993) 132-3.

3 At points, too, the thesis questions previous findings on one or both women: Diane Purkiss, _ for example, suggests that "the standard Renaissance Medea was a treacherous and passionat!! young girl, a girl who helps a hero on his way in exchange for marrying him", but Chapter Seven discusses the influence of the more violent, terrifying classical Medea on sixteenth- and seventeenth-century literature. Diane Purkiss, "Medea in the English Renaissance", in Edith Hall, Fiona Macintosh and Oliver Taplin, eds., Medea in Performance 1500-2000 (Oxford: Legenda, 2000): 32-48, 32-3.
4 George Gascoigne, A Hundreth Sundrie Flowres (London: Henrie Bynemann and Henrie Middleton for Richarde Smith, 1573).

5 James Shirley, The Triumph of Beautie (London: Humphrey Moseley, 1646).

6 George E. Rowe, "Interpretation, Sixteenth-Century Readers, and George Gascoigne's The Adventures of Master F. 1.", ELH 48.2 (1981): 271-89,280.

7 Jocelyn Catty, Writing Rape, Writing Women in Early Modem England: Unbridled Speech (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999) 141.

8 Aemilia Lanyer, Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum, ed. Susanne Woods (NY: Oxford UP, 1993),
lines 189-92. 
-
9 Isabella Whitney:-The C~py o]~ Lette;, Lately Written in Meete~, By a Yong~ Gentill~;;~n (London: Richard Jones, 1567). Lady Mary Wroth, The Countesse of Montgomeries Urania (London: Augustine Mathewes for Jo[h]n Marriott and John Grismand, 1621). 

10 Mary's letter is reproduced in George Buchanan, Ane Detectioun of the Duinges of Marie Quene of Scottes (London: John Day, 1571).
 11 Buchanan, Ane Detection. I. D. McFarlane suggests that Mary's former tutor was angered by her marriage to Bothwell: if so, he may have found Mary's comparing herself to a woman famed for the tragic consequences of her desire to be particularly infuriating. I. D. McFarlane, BuchaiUln (London: Gerald Duckworth, 1981) 320.

12 Robert E. Bell, Women of Classical Mythology: A Biograpnical Dictionary (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991) 223.

13 Carolyn A. Durham, "Medea: Hero or Heroine?", Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 8.1
(1984): 54-9, 54.

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