( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 12    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE STRESSED TRIBAL LIVELIHOOD IN THE SIMILIPAL BIO-SPHERE RESERVE, MAYURBHANJ, ODISHA DUE TO THE MULTIFACETED FOREST LEGISLATIONS

    1 Author(s):  DR. MANOJ KUMAR SADUAL

Vol -  5, Issue- 11 ,         Page(s) : 122 - 132  (2014 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

Abstract Livelihood of tribals of Mayurbhanj predominantly depends on the gigantic Similipal Biosphere Reserve (SBR) as they had been benefited from this forest resource from the Princely State period up to 1949, after which extraction from forest became treated as exploitation. To curb this and maintain a sustainable atmosphere towards a balanced forest resource, many laws have enacted to promote sustainable development. But these enactments threaten the livelihood rights of the local tribals as they are forest dependants. It is determined after analysing different legislations that on the same platform sustainable development and tribal livelihood in the district cannot possible.

1. D’Abreo, Desmond. (1985). People and Forests: The Forest Bill and a New Forest Policy. New Delhi: Indian Social Institute.
2. Darly, G.C. (1995). “Socio-Economic equity: A Critical Assessment in Sustainability,” Ambio XXIV (1), p. 58-59.
3. Das, Samarendu and Balabhadra Prasad Das. (1997). “Similipal Biosphere Reserve: Genesis of a Historical Reality”, Orissa Environment Society, Bhubaneswar.
4. Debnath, D and P. Bhattacharya. (2006). “.Socio-Economic Survey of Similipal Bio-sphere Reserve, Orissa”. Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal.
5. Divan Shyam and Rosencranz Armin. (2002). Environmental Law and Policy in India, Oxford University Press, New York.
6. Environment News Service, May 27, 2009: "UNESCO Designates 22 New Biosphere Reserves".
7. Government of Odisha. December 1996. Management Plan for Similipal Biosphere Reserve.
8. Henry, Shue. (1996). Basic rights: subsistence, affluence, and U.S. foreign policy. Princeton University press, New Jersy.
9. Indian Forest Act, 1927.
10. Kendu Leaves (Control of Trade) Act, 1961 & 1962.
11. Kumar, Pramod. (2004). “Socio-Economic Conditions with Special reference to common access resources”, Indian Forester, p. 918-988.
12. Orissa Excise (Mahua Flower) Rules, 1976.
13. Orissa Forest Act, 1972.
14. Orissa Forest (Grazing of cattle) Rules, 1980.
15. Odisha Gram Panchayat Act, 1964.
16. Odisha Zilla Parishad Act, 1991.
17. Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.
18. Rath, Rajlaxmi. 1993. “A Study of the Process of Change in the life of the Primitive Tribes in Mayurbhanj, Orissa”, Adibasi, p.19-28.
19. Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
20. Similipal Tiger Reserve Project, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Information Sheet 2008-09.
21. Das. R.N. and N. Das (1968). “Living Condition of Tribals of Similipal”, Adibasi. Tribal Research Bureau, Bhubaneswar.
22. United Nations (1987). "Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development." General Assembly Resolution 42/187, 11 December 1987. 
23. Wild Life Protection Act, 1972.
24. Wild Life (Protection) (Orissa) Act, 1974.

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details