This paper is discussing impacts of land acquisition on the farming and the non-farming groups in the western Uttar Pradesh. Several impacts on farming and non-farming groups have happened after the acquisition land. Similar issues related to the acquisition land have happened on all over India. Some persisting issues have arisen after losing land were Displacement, resettlement, livelihood challenge, shifting occupation and food insecurity. Main objectives of the study are the first to analyze impacts of land acquisition on farming and non-farming groups. In extent to evaluate their livelihood conditions after losing land; Second objective of the study is analyze affected agriculture production, impact on children and their education and food insecurity in western Uttar Pradesh after acquisition land and third objective is to reveal the present condition of farmers and non-farming groups of studied villages.