( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 180    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

WORLD ENGLISHES AND ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA

    2 Author(s):  AMIN ALINEZHAD , ELAHE EBADI

Vol -  4, Issue- 2 ,         Page(s) : 82 - 89  (2013 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

By the spreading of English in the world, people use it for different purposes with diverse cultural backgrounds and in this rapidly changing world there are more non-native speakers of English than native speakersbecause of fast growing international business. This spread of English has created many varieties of regionalEnglishes called World Englishes.This paper attempts to investigate the general concepts of World Englishes (WEs) and English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) and briefly explains models of World Englishes (Wes), and in what perspectives World Englishes can be considered in the future.

order buy online prescription
order online

1. Bolton, K. (2004). World Englishes. In A. Davies & C. Elder (EDs.), The handbook of applied linguistics (pp. 369-396). Oxford, England: Blackwell. 
2. Brown, J. D. (2011).How WE, ELF and EIL affect curriculum development. Paper presented at the JALT, International Conference, Tokyo.
3. Coffin, C. (2001). Analyzing English in a Global Context: a reader London: Routledge. 
4. Crystal, D. (2006). English as a global language. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 
5. Honna,N. (2008).English as a Multicultural Language in Asian Contexts: Issues and Ideas. Tokyo: Kuroshio
6. Hornberger, N.H., & McKay, S.L. (2010). Sociolinguistics and Language Education. UK: Short. Run Press Ltd.
7. Jenkins, J. (2003). World Englishes: A resource book for students. Taylor & Francis. 
8. Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress.
9. Kachru,B.B. (1992).The Other Tongue: English across Cultures. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
10. Kachru, B. B. & Nelson, C. (2001). World Englishes in Burns, Anne.
11. Kachru, B. B. (1985). Standards, Codification and Linguistic Realm: The English Language in the outer circle in Quirk, R., and Widdowson, H., G English in the World Cambridge: CUP.
12. Kirkpatrick, A. (2007).World Englishes: Implications for international communication and English language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Maley, A. (2010).The reality of EIL and the myth of ELF In C.Gagliardi & A.Maley (Eds.), EIL, ELF, Global English Teaching and Learning Issues, pp.25-44 Switzerland: Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers.
14. Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic Imperiaslism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Phillipson, R. (2009). Linguistic Imperiaslism Continued .London: Routledge.
16. Yang, J. (2006).Learners and users of English in China, Just how many millions are there? English Today 22(2), pp.3-10.
17. Yanu, Y (2001). World Englishes in 2000 and Beyond World Englishes Vol. 20/2. 

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details